UCV Parade
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Memphis
1909 |
...Historic
Photos of the Confederate Veterans Parade |
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These 1909 photo cards of the United Confederate Veterans (UCV)
Reunion Parade in Memphis are extremely rare. One
or two photo cards would be unique, but 60 photo cards are unimaginable.
We
now think we know the story behind the photos, as well as the
likely photographer/s.
Philip Jordan Noel and members of the Kentucky Shader family
were in Memphis to participate in the UCV
Reunion celebrations. Their accommodations were in a
park where they pitched a tent. One or more of them took photos
and printed them on postcard stock. Some of the cards were mailed to
friends and relatives in Kentucky and Tennessee.
Comments were written on the back of many of the photo cards. |
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"...Glasgow, Ky" |
"...Hartsville, TN" |
Notations on back... |
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Carey Lasseter Cook found the photo cards still boxed and in
pristine condition at an estate sale in Burns, TN. on August
11, 2012. Of course Carey bought all the postcards, and
listed 10 of them on eBay August 13, 2012. Dave French,
a member of our website team, won 5 of the 10 photo cards on eBay. He then contacted
Carey and made arrangements to
acquire scans of the entire collection to be displayed on the
Historic-Memphis.com website. The entire collection is
presented below. |
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Update
April 2015:
We have learned there is another set of these remarkable photos .
This set is owned by collectors Steve and Dean McFarland and
contains 90 photos. They have graciously allowed us to add the
30 additional photos to this page. |
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Click on small photos to
enlarge them.
The quotes
below the photos are Philip Noel's comments on
the back of cards. |
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"Flower Parade"
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"Main
Street" |
Henry Shader |
"Marching
to Victory..." |
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There were
two parades - the flower parade on Day 1, and the Veterans
Parade on Day 3. There's evidence in the photos
that the parades traveled down Main Street as far as Beale and then
continued on 2nd Street at least as far as Court Square. There
are numerous photos showing recognizable buildings at 2nd and Court.
The Bijou Theatre at Main and Linden, was designated "Convention
Hall" and most Convention meetings were held there. |
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"The Pansy Girl" |
"Sitting on the bluff ..." |
"Wharf on the Mississippi..." |
"A good one
of parade..." |
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"The Southern Gray"
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"Flower Parade" |
"A hornet's nest" |
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"...Court Square Corner " |
"...Southern Mothers" |
"Uncle Josh" |
"Three
Cheers for the..." |
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"Main Street" |
"Main Street" |
"Main Street" |
"Main Street" |
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"...brother
Jim's dental parlor" |
"Main Street" |
"Gen Evans - Lee's Grandson" |
"Oh you Commander
in Chief" |
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"Father and Daughter"
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"Main Street"
"Pvt Thurston..." |
"Court
Square" |
South Main |
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"Main Street-Court
Square " |
"Wharf..." |
"Two Sponsors" |
"Tallest soldier of the war" |
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"...you can't get away from me" |
"Parade is
on" |
Flower
Parade - Detail |
"What's the
matter with TN" |
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"Mess Hall
...before dinner" |
"Mess Hall ... serving dinner" |
"Hoorah for the
Sunny South" |
"A lost cause" |
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"Oh you kid, I
will get that smile" |
"Oh you kid" |
"I love my wife, but oh you kid" |
"Oh you kids" |
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The Steve and Dean McFarland
Collection |
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April
2015, we were contacted by Steve McFarland who told us about an
identical collection of 1909 UCV Parade photo cards that he and his
wife Dean had acquired - except his collection contained 90 photos -
30 more than the collection acquired by Carey Lassiter Cook.
This collection was printed on the same type photo cards. The only
difference is there are no comments written on the back.
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Steve
McFarland states that in 1994, he purchased his set of photos
from Michael Leach at the National Postcard Exchange in Macon,
Georgia, who told him the set was from the estate of Col. Philip J.
Noel of Bowling Green, Ky. Steve adds that
collector Everitt Bowles also told him "...a few years ago a lady brought a set of
the 1909 photos into the Civil War Show at Franklin, Tennessee.
He talked to the lady but didn't try to buy the set because he felt
she was only "shopping" and would have turned him down and looked
for another dealer." Sometime after this 10 cards from
this set appeared on EBay. |
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Thanks to the Steve and Dean McFarland Collection for scanning and
allowing Historic-Memphis to post the additional 30 photos on this
page. |
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The Old
Dominick Carriage |
Ladies |
More Ladies |
...and more |
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Click
on small photos to enlarge them. |
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...Still
more |
Marching
Sponsors |
General
Collier and Daughter |
Flower Float |
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Tyler -
Carroll - Scott |
Thurston -
7' 7 " |
Parade |
Ladies again |
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Parade float |
Soldiers |
Dignitary |
Mess Hall |
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The
photographer/s also made tours of other
attractions in Memphis - East End Park, Tri State Fairgrounds, Court Square,
a boat regalia at the riverfront, the
cobblestone landing, the Customs House, and a ball game at the old Red Elm
Park - before it developed into old Russwood Park.
Several
photos are not shown, because they are almost identical. |
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Confederate Park |
Court Square |
Court Square |
Cobblestone Landing |
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Children-Sponsors-Customs |
Drinking Fountain |
Red Elm Park Baseball |
Red Elm Park Baseball |
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The
McFarland Collection also includes this copy of the 1909 Reunion Official Program (Below). It's interesting for a number of reasons.
It verifies all the activities and where they took place. It
lists the Bijou Theatre where the convention met and refers to it as
"Convention Hall". It also refers to a "Confederate Hall".
There was no Confederate Hall in 1909 Memphis. We think that
was meant to say "Convention Hall". The brochure also lists an
"Auditorium" near East End Park. We were not aware of a
theatre with this name in 1909. After research, we've
learned that this was the Auditorium Skating Rink associated with
East End Park. |
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Who took the photographs?
We
really don't know. Originally we had thought the photographs were taken by "Phil
Shader", and that he was standing in front of the tent in the
park. A lot of of the cards are signed "Phil" and written
to "Miss Blanche Shader". Some referred to her as "aunt".
Then Steve McFarland's set of photographs provided us with a new
name: Philip Jordan Noel. We are now sure that
he is the "Phil" who wrote on the back of most of the cards and
that the photographs were most likely taken by Richard Shader
and/or Charles Shader. We now know, conclusively
that the "kid"
standing in front of the tent is Henry Shader. |
Henry
at the tent in the park |
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During
a Google search, we discovered Laura J. Stewart, the Shader Family
archivist. She graciously replied to our email, correcting
some of our errors in the Shader ancestry along with her belief
that the photos were taken by Philip Jordan Noel. After
quite a few back and forth emails, opinions have been verified
and/or revised. She now believes the photos were more
likely taken by Richard Shader and assisted by his nephew, apprentice Elva Shader. And after a definite confirmation
that Henry Shader was the subject in one photo, she now also
believes that Henry and his father Charles Shader were also present, along with Philip J. Noel. We
are in agreement ... with minor exceptions.
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Laura J.
Stewart |
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Richard Shader was a professional photographer and his
apprentice was his nephew 17 year old Elva Shader.
They both lived in Nashville at this time although they may have
known Philip Noel through their Kentucky connections. Henry Shader was also 17 at the
time and his father Charles Shader was apparently an amateur
photographer who used photography as a means to document his
family's history. He and his family were experienced
campers and their many trips were documented in many photographs.
Charles and Richard were 1st cousins.
Youngsters Elva and Henry were 2nd cousins. |
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Richard
Shader |
Charles Shader |
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Charles and Henry Shader lived in Glasgow Ky and Philip Noel
lived in nearby Bowling Green. Since Philip was engaged to Charles sister Blanche, they
would have known each other. Philip would also have known that
Charles and Henry were
experienced campers and that Charles documented those family trips
with photos. We believe Philip Noel asked Charles and
Henry to accompany him on this journey to Memphis to
photograph the festivities although it's possible that Charles, not being a
professional photographer, suggested his cousin Richard Shader to take the photos
and Richard added his young apprentice Elva to
assist him and to provide company for young Henry.
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Elva
Shader |
Henry
Shader |
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Charles Shader's occupation was railroad engineer.
Therefore he could have "provided" all railroad fares ... and
the transportation for all that camping equipment to Memphis.
Philip J. Noel would have known Memphis very well. He had
lived there for several years working as an insurance agent
before moving back to Bowling Green, Ky. In addition,
Charles brother James Shader lived in Memphis boarding house at the time and
was a dentist.
In 1912,
Philip Jordan Noel married Banche Shader. Their son
Phil Jr and his wife lived in Nashville for many years.
After the death of Jr, and his wife, their son David Noel
continued living in the Nashville area |
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In the
photo it appears that the "Noel-Shader tent" is set up for the "the
long haul", with an amazing amount of equipment including a
surprising record player. Music was apparently important to
Philip Noel because on 10 of the cards, he refers to the lyrics of the
most popular song of the day, "I love my wife, but oh you kid"
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Record
Player |
"Oh you kid"
evrywhere... |
Sheet Music |
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Click on
the
white arrow to listen to a bit of the song >
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The song
was published in the spring of 1909. By today's
standards the lyrics were
very mild. But it was considered quite sexy in 1909 - full of
euphemisms, innuendos and "coy talk". In
addition to the song references on 10 photo cards, Philip also made several
comments about getting the girls
on the floats to smile at him "Oh you kid, I will get that smile".
It's as if he had taken the photos or
possibly had assisted the photographer. |
"Oh you
kids..." on post cards... |
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Col Philip J. Noel married the former Blanche Shader in
1912. She's the "Miss Blanche" and "Aunt Blanche" that Phil sent cards to and
is referred to on the back of several other cards.
>
On another card Phil wrote to Blanche, "...your brother Jim's
Dental Parlor". There is a "Painless Dentist" sign on this
card, taken on 2nd Street (Verified by Lyceum Theatre building).
The dentist at this location in 1909 was James M. Shader,
(Memphis Directories). Blanche's brother was named James Marshel Shader.
> |
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Col Noel Obit |
"Your brother Jim's..." |
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On
Several cards (Left and Below), Philip
makes references to "L. J .. Liza Jane ... L. J. of Ky ...
L. J. Commander in Chief ... and Lisa Jane of Glasgow, KY". According to Laura J. Stewart, this refers
to Eliza Jane Church Church, Blanche Shader's 1st cousin. (Eliza
Jane married her 2nd Cousin, Jim Church). |
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And
that one card written in pencil by Clara Shader, niece of
Blanche Shader? It was written over a month after the
Reunion, which probably verifies that she was not at the reunion
in Memphis.
She could have gotten the postcard from Philip, after he
returned and mailed it to her Aunt Blanche who was visiting her
sister Mrs. J. E. Greathouse, in Hartsville, TN.
Clara would have
been 14 years old. |
Clara Shader's card... |
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Four
stools, three hats, 2 skillets outside this tent? And who took
this photo of Henry? That was always a mystery. Now
we have 3 or 4 people - one of them trained in photography, and
one an amateur photographer, camping
here. So we're relatively sure that the photo was taken
by Richard Shader, an accomplished photographer or by Charles
Shader, the amateur photographer. That's
why the quality is so good. And when some of the photos
are not so sharp and clear? Well maybe the assistant Elva
was having a lesson or else Henry or Philip
gave it a shot? |
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We
briefly thought there might be a third set of the UCV photos.
Laura Stewart found a copy of Henry in front of the tent in
the "Charles H. Shader Photo Collection". On the back is marked
"Henry Shader". Charles is Henry's
father and cousin of photographer Richard Shader.
It's marked "1908" on the front and we think that might have
been added later and was simply mis-dated. After checking
with the McFarland Collection, we verified that this photo is
not in their set - so apparently it was pulled by the
photographer/s for Charles Shader to add to his family photo
collection. We no longer think there is a 3rd set
of these photos "out there". |
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For the
time being, there
are only two sets of photo cards. We believe that
Philip originally had both sets - the set he
wrote notes on (acquired by Carey Lasseter Cook) and the
blank set (acquired earlier by the McFarland Collection).
Philip's son, Philip Jr. was a military man and would have been very interested in
his father's photos. When Jr. married and moved to Nashville, he
probably took the more personal set his father had written notes on
with him. Or after his mother's death he took the personal set
and left the other set to be sold in the Noel estate sale. Philip
Jr. died in 1993 and his wife died in 2012 - and
Carey Lasseter Cook found her set of photos at that Tennessee
estate sale in 2012. (Unfortunately she can't identify
the estate the photos came from, because the sale was a general sale
combining several estates) |
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We're
satisfied with the narration and theories above but we do have
some exceptions. We believe that Charles Shader is the
photographer and that Richard and Elva were probably not at the
1909 Reunion. Charles, Henry and the Shader
family took numerous camping trips together. There are
many, many photos of the Shader family, posing in front of a
tent just like the Memphis campsite. It could be the
identical tent because the stove and stove pipe are the same.
These photos are all marked "Charles H. Shader Photo
Collection" yet Charles is not in any of these very good photos.
Obviously he is behind the camera. And Charles and Henry
lived in Glasgow, while Philip lived in nearby Bowling Green, Ky. We
further believe that if professional photographer Richard had
been the photographer, he would have printed a 3rd set for
himself. Richard was a bachelor and died in 1938.
Surely that set would have surfaced by now if it exists. If Charles had
been the photographer, he would only have been interested in
having a photo of his son because his collection consists
solely of photos of the Shader family.
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To us,
it just "doesn't quite fit" that Richard and Elva, who lived in
Tennessee at the time, would have
been "necessary" for this expedition. And if they were part of
the group, it would have been a rather crowded 5 people in that
tent. If new evidence surfaces verifying Richard as the
photographer, this "Addendum" will be removed. |
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Visit the 1901,
1909, 1924 UCV Reunions page of the website.
Click here |
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Please
visit the website that sponsors this page
historic-memphis.com |
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Credits |
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The
Historic-Memphis website does not intentionally post copyrighted
photos and material without permission or credit.
On
occasion a "non-credited" photo might possibly be posted because we
were unable to find a name to give credit. Because of the nature of
our non-commercial, non-profit, educational website, we strongly
believe that these photos would be considered "Fair Use. We have
certainly made no monetary gain, although those using this website
for historic or Genealogy research have certainly profited. If by
chance,
we have posted your copyrighted photo, please contact us, and we'll
remove it immediately, or we'll add your credit if that's your
choice. In the past, we have found that many photographers
volunteer to have their works included on these pages and we'll
also do that if you contact us with a photo that fits a particular
page. |
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The "Historic-Memphis" website would like to acknowledge and thank the
following for their contributions which helped make this website
possible:
Memphis
Public Library, Memphis University Library, Memphis Law Library,
Memphis Commercial Appeal, Memphis Press Scimitar, Shelby County
Register of Deeds, Memphis City Schools, Memphis Business Men's
Club, Memphis Chamber of Commerce, Memphis City Park Commission,
Memphis Film Commission, Carnival Memphis, Memphis Historical
Railroad Page, Memphis Heritage Inc, Beale Street Historic District,
Cobblestone Historic District, Memphis Historic Districts, Vance
Lauderdale Family Archives, Tennessee State Archives, Library of
Congress, Kemmons Wilson Family, Richard S. Brashier, Lee Askew,
George Whitworth, Woody Savage and many individuals whose assistance is
acknowledged on the pages of their contributions. Special
thanks to Memphis Realtor, Joe Spake, for giving us carte blanche
access to his outstanding collection of contemporary Memphis photos.
We do not have high definition copies of the photos on these
pages. If anyone wishes to secure high definition photos,
you'll have to contact the photographer or the collector.
(To avoid any possibility of contributing to SPAM, we do not
maintain a file of email addresses for anyone who contacts us). |
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