Memphis Main Street

 ...in Vintage Postcards and Photos

 

It wasn't long after the growing settlement on the bluffs above the Mississippi River was named Memphis, that Main Street began to represent its "heart and soul."  Along Main, one could find all types of shops and businesses, as well as numerous hotels, restaurants, and theatres.  It was the place to see and to be seen.  As the town grew into a major city, most Memphians thought of Main Street as the section from Court Square down to the Orpheum-Malco or Beale Street.  These 12 blocks were an easy walk.  Going downtown became a dressy occasion  and an "event".  One would generally spend the whole day - shopping, lunch, and then the theatre or a movie, and possibly, dinner.  But by the late 20th century, Main Street had fallen on hard times.

 

Click on small photos to enlarge them. 

1906 Looking South-Court Square   

1906 Main-Union

1907

       1907 Looking South-Court Square

       

    1907 Main-Gayoso

1907 Main-Gayoso

1907

1909 Main-Union

       

Suburban flight took a major toll on downtown Memphis and most businesses began deserting Main Street.  Soon the grand shops, hotels, and theatres closed and boarded up their windows.  Even the famous Peabody Hotel closed and was sold.  Main Street became a virtual ghost town where no one wanted to be seen.  

       

1909 Main-Union 1912 Looking South-Court Square 1921 Main-McCall

1914 Main-Madison

       
     

1915 Main-Madison

1915 Main-Gayoso

1917

1918 Main-Madison

       

To lure shoppers back to the city, Main Street was converted into a pedestrian mall between Poplar Avenue and Peabody Place.  This was inaugurated in 1976 with great fanfare by President Gerald Ford.  Since that time, new restaurants, shops and condos have sprung up in renovated historic buildings and this is indeed revitalizing downtown.  The trolley system, a mainstay of downtown transportation, was reinstated in 1973.  The vintage trolleys were purchased mostly from Melbourne and Lisbon - two cities noted for their trolleys.  It has taken time, but Main Street is beginning to become the busy street it once was.  Sadly, this Renaissance was not soon enough to save more of the classic Memphis architecture.  In 1982 the Memhis Main Historic District was placed on the National Register of Historic Places.

       

1921 Main-McCall

Main-McCall

1920s - Looking North

1937 Warner Theatre

       

    Birdseye - Looking North        

Looking North

Looking North

Main Street - Waldorf Cafe

       

Main-Gayoso-Loew's State 1951 Main-Union 1964 Cotton Carnival Parade

Cotton Carnival Parade

       

   

 

Looking South-Convention Center     

  Looking South - Looking North

Cotton Carnival 1955    -    1910

Main - 1907

       

 Loew's State                 

 Grand Opera House 1910

 1906

1950

       

1952

Check out the Parking Meters

1907 Cotton Bale Arch

1908

     

Main

Peabody on Main Street

Porter 1906

1907

Courthouse 1906

     

 

1907

1910 - Looking North

Columbian

 

100 N Main

100 N Main

 
 
     
 
 

<>   Main Street in Vintage Photos  and Recent Photos  <>

 

       

L. S. Cowles Drug Store Riser's Grocery Store   Riser's Grocery Store                Main-St. Paul today
       

These three very rare circa 1902 photos (above) were discovered on eBay in 2013.  The buildings are at the corner of Main and St. Paul, directly across from Central Station.  A row of similar one story buildings still exists on this corner.  Riser's Grocery is listed in the 1902 Directory at 664 Main and that number is on two of the photos (By 1920 that number was changed to 570 S. Main).  Notice on one of the horse-buggies in front that they have "Express" delivery.   L. S. Cowles Drug Store is listed in the 1902 Directory at 664 Main, which places it next door.  There is a third building partially showing, which is a Saloon.  The address appears to be 662 1/2.  All three photos were taken minutes apart, for the owner of the property John and Barbara Spang, whose names are on the back of the photos.  They are also listed in the 1902 Memphis Directory.

 

1800's  ...The earliest photos of Memphis

 

1860s - Earliest Photo 

1870

1870

1800's - Snow

 1899 - Peabody on Main

 

c. 1880s

1883:  These 4 rare photos depict a parade down Main Street at Court Square. 

 

 c. 1893-04 312 Main 1895 Main-Gayoso 1888 1888

1898

 
     

  1895 - Court Square      

1891

 
 
 
 
 
1900's  ... Photos below are posted by decades
 

1901 UCV Parade

1904

 1908 - Looking North

1908 looking South

 1905 -Main - Union

 

 1902 

1906

1906 

1902 

1900

1906 - looking South
 

 

   

c. 1900s Main-Madison       1908
 
 
 
 
 
1910's
 

    1910  Main-Gayoso

c. 1912-1914

c.1912-1915

1915

1913

 

       1910 Main-Gayoso

1910 Main-Union

1910

1912 Main-Madison

 

1919 - Armistice Parade

1912 Flood

1906 1915 Main-Beale

1912  Elks Parade

 
 
 
 
 
1920's
 

1924 UCV Parade           

1924 UCV Parade

1924

1920s Peabody on Main

1920 Main-Union
 
 
 
 
 
1930's
 

1937 Christmas

1937 Christmas

1937 Christmas

       1933 Warners

1931

 
       

1930 Night

       
 
 
 
 
 
1940's
 

1940

1942

1943 Main-Calhoun

c. 1940s

1948

 

1940  Easy Way Store

1941

1941

c.1940's  Looking South

1940 Main-Beale

1948 Bry's

 
     

1940  Read-Jefferson Hotel      

1948 Ambassador Hotel

 
 
 
 
 
1950's
 

1950

1950 - Goldsmiths

1951 Main-Gayoso

c. 1950s

 

 

1951 Christmas Parade

1958

1950s Armistice Parade

 

1950s

 
 
 
 
 
1960's
 

       

           1968 Riots

       
 
 
 
 
 
1970's
 
         
         
 
 
 
 
 
1980's-2000
 
         
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
VINTAGE  Can anyone help determine the year or decade?
 

Year ?

Year ?

Year ? Look North

 

Year ?

 

Year ?  Old Orpheum

Main-Jefferson

Year ?  Courtsquare

Year ?  Parade

Year ?  Parade

 

 

Year ?

Year ?  Overton Hotel

Lowenstein's-Goodman

 

Year ?

 
 
2000 to the present...
       

Claridge Hotel Building               

Main - Beale

Trolleys

Queensware Bldg. on right 

       

Court Square on Left         

                         Trolleys    

Trolleys    

Trolleys    

       

Across from Court Square               

Lawrence Furniture - Kress

Easy Way Store-2000

Lowenstein's

       
     

 

       

 

 

 

 

 
 

Your help in updating any information on this page is appreciated. If you have more information, new or vintage photos, please contact Gene Gill <gene.gill@verizon.net>  .  Thanks to Dave French and Maureen Thoni White for finding additional information and photos.

 

CREDITS: The "Historic-Memphis" Team would like to acknowledge and thank the following organizations for their contributions which helped make this page possible:  Memphis Public Library, Memphis University Library, Memphis Commercial Appeal, Memphis Press Scimitar, Greater Memphis Chamber, Memphis Flyer, Vance Lauderdale Family Archives, Memphis Heritage, FultonHistory.com, Tom Leatherwood Shelby County Register, Joe Spake, Richard S. Brashier, Lee Askew, George Whitworth, and many other individuals whose assistance is acknowledged on individual photos.

 
 

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